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โครงการหนังสออเล็กทรอนกสด้านการเกษตร เฉลมพระเกียรตพระบาทสมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัว
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$ ! " 3 # .
Table 4.4 Countries with Permission of Durian Export to China

8. P102 figure 4.1 （Revised）
Source: Compiled by CASPIM
1 % $ 413
Figure 4.1 Representative Varieties of Durian in Malaysia
!) 0 + 6 # .
ꢀ

Source: SG FoodAgency
Graph Credit: SGFoodAgency
Graph Credit: SGFoodAgency
Vietnam gained the export permission and officially entered the Chinese
ꢀ
market in September 2022. It used to sell durian to China through unofficial
officially 1 $
border trade or in the name of Thai produce. Its major varieties are MonThong
, ?,,! unofficial $ #
and Ri6 (Figure 4.2). Its advantages over Thailand are shorter transportation
% ! E + 0 L 8 !,9! + +
routes to China (around 36 hours vs three/four days) and lower production
8 /L + M# 9 "
costs. At the first stage, only 51 orchards in Vietnam (compared with more
% % ! 4 fi 7 G) % 6 8% "
than 55,000 in Thailand), received export permission. That translates to 18,000
G G7??? 97 % + ! )>7??? #
L ??7??? # % % ! - " + 7 ,?,/7 $ # %
out of around 600,000 tons of total capacity. However, in early 2023, the
E )L/! % >?7??? % 7 # $ +
number of orchards’ export permission jumped to 163. The plantation area
fi # LG7???H=G7??? % + # ,?/?!
also increased to 80,000 hectares, far above the figure of 65,000-75,000
hectares in the government plan for 2030.

102 Market