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$ !, 6 6 # . ,?)>H,?,)
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โครงการหนังสออเล็กทรอนกสด้านการเกษตร เฉลมพระเกียรตพระบาทสมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัว
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1 % # @ $ )!/ )! !
Table 4.3 Comparison of Export Value, Volume and Price of Thai Durian in
China 2021-2022
$ !/ # 6 7 6 3 % # . ,?,)H,?,,

Source: Compiled by CASPIM from Data of Customs of Thailand
1 % $ 413 # . # #
Among Competitors

China, the largest market of durian in the world, imported 822,000 tons of
7 # " 7 >,,7??? # # ,?,) 7
)
fruit in 2021 , mostly from Thailand, the largest producer on earth, which
1
# 7 % 7 " % % )
! # benefit # "
churned out more than 1 million tons a year in the past. Thai farmers benefit
off ,??/ " 4 " $ $ " " % 7
from the large and growing market: durian export to China took off in 2003
% # # ,?,) 8 $ ! 9!
when FTA was established between the two countries, and Thailand is the only
country on the permission list for fresh durian until 2021 (Table 4.4).
# # ; ,?)) " # ;
,?)<! E + J K % 8 !)9!
Malaysia gained export permission for frozen durian puree and meat
" + # H # ̶ ̶ ! ,?,, % #
J ฿L??M H฿=??M 7 # # !
in 2011 and whole frozen durian in 2019. Its major varieties are Musang
# % % % $ % #
King and Black Thorn (Figure 4.1). The two varieties are positioned for
% " ! % + # ! * #
the higher-end market of “Connoisseurs”. In 2022 the price of Musang
# $ ?! 7 ,?7??? # !
King is ฿600/kg-฿700/kg, more than three times of MonThong of Thailand.
The limitation for the country is the export capacity: Malaysia is the
) . # # for durian consumption in the world. The domestic
biggest country
market devours most of its output. Out of its total output of about 0.4 million
/
tons, only 20,000 tons are earmarked for China.
1 Data of Customs of China

Market 101