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     โครงการหนังสออเล็กทรอนกสด้านการเกษตร เฉลมพระเกียรตพระบาทสมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัว
             3.4 Resilient to External Shock and Related Strategies (ES)
          Covid 19 pandemic from 2019 to 2022 is a good case of external shocks for
          Thai fruit export. The lessons from Covid 19 include the impacts of the shock
          and strategies to mitigate the negative impacts:


          The negative supply-side shock includes: 1) Shut down of planting & processing
          operation;  2) Disruption of logistics: fewer  containers, higher  freight,  slow
          border pass-through; 3) Decreasing the number of foreign labors.

          The negative demand-side shock includes: 1) Regression to basic and
          functional consumption in domestic and overseas markets; 2) Inconvenience
          for Chinese importers visiting Thailand; 3) Rejection of contaminated fruit by
          Chinese Customs.

          Table 5.12 External Shock (ES) and Related Strategies

             Component                        Strategy


           ES1



           ES2


           ES3


           ES4

          Source: CASPIM















          Strategy                                                         145
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