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     โครงการหนังสออเล็กทรอนกสด้านการเกษตร เฉลมพระเกียรตพระบาทสมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัว


          Parameter

          The technical parameters for mangosteen production in Thailand (Table 3.12)
          are based on findings of the field trip observations by the researcher team.
                             1          1                                 5       '&*6
           fi              fi              %        ,                   1'                       %  ,
          The production is not very responsive to price change in the short run, as
                   %                                  4         3   B@G ,                             '
          it takes 6-8 years for a tree to bear fruit. The supply depends largely on the
                ,               ,        )                ' #              4           1
          weather condition. In the long run, higher farm gate price of alternative fruits
                    %                                 1                                   1         '
          such as durian leads farmers to reduce the planting area of mangosteen.
                       @   %                               4               3   )                          '
          Careful post-harvest handling increases the cost, as its outer skin will be
          hardened if bruised.
                  '&*               1          .
          Table 3.12 Technical Parameters for Mangosteen Production in Thailand
                                 From seed








          Source:: CASPIM field trip case studies
           $         A$ #. fi
             2.3 Longan

          Variety
          There are 66 varieties of longan in Thailand, according to the Plant Germ-plasm

          Database of Department Of Agriculture (DOA)  Daw or E-Daw  are the
                                                      10
          dominant  varieties. Other  well sought  after  varieties  include  Biew Khiew,
                     BB %                              4                        :  1@    1 -
           -     1    (  A           5-(A6 - )     @- )           1      %        ' (     )
          Chompoo etc. (Table 3.13).  &C
                        %                 2  ) F   )4    1       ' 5       '& 6'
          The Department of Intellectual Property (DIP) of Ministry of Commerce (MOC)
               -     1       #                   , 5-# 6    .      ,      11     5.( 6
          in Thailand also granted GI (geographical indication) to 3 groups of longan in
                        :# 5                       6                                 %           1
          the provinces of Lamphun and Samut Sakhon (Table 3.14).
               $ 1   $ 3    5       '&<6'
          10  Plant Varieties Protection Office, Department Of Agriculture 2002: Plant Germ-plasm Database : Longan.
          https:// www.doa.go.th/pvp/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Longan.pdf

           & C        7                    Office, -     1    (  A           *CC*        :  1@    1 -                '       bb
           )))'   '  '  b % b) @       b       b*C&^b&*b      '
                                                                           ^
          Production                                                        81
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