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                  โครงการหนังสออเล็กทรอนกสด้านการเกษตร เฉลมพระเกียรตพระบาทสมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัว
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                               International Seminar on Biodiversity and Sustainable Development in the Mekong River Basin   33

               resources, in this regard, try to make collaborative works among Mekong countries as well as with
               China,  developmental  projects  are  main  barriers  for  fish  migrations.  There  are  almost  no
               developmental projects as well as irrigation dams in Myanmar’s sector, Mekong River. Along the
               Mekong River, it is necessary to observe how to balance for fish migrations against developmental
               projects.
                       Poulsen  A.F,  Ouch  Poeu,  Sintavong  Viravong,  Ubolratana  Suntornratana  and  Nguyen
               Thanh Tung stated in 2002; another important issue to emphasize is that for a large and complex
               ecosystem  such  as  that  of  the  Mekong  Basin,  decision-making  cannot  be  based  solely  on
               quantitative data (e.g. fisheries yield data). Decisions should be taken within the framework of a
               holistic ecosystem approach where both quantitative data and qualitative information are taken
               into account on equal terms. In such a framework, fisheries are just one of many ecosystem services
               that should be considered. Concerning this study for Mekong River in Myanmar sector; it was
               equally  carried  on  empirical  qualitative  and  quantitative  research  with  aquatic  ecosystem
               especially for fisheries are considerably as recreation purpose Mekong River in Myanmar.


                                                        Conclusions

                       In  the  present  study,  local  public  awareness  for  resource  governance  is  successfully
               accomplished by meeting with  local  indigenous  village leaders, villagers;  all stakeholders  are
               involvement as interdisciplinary approaches for capacity building enhancement. Some tasks are
               controversies among public for making sure environmental awareness and public involvement.
               Niklas S. Mattson, Thomas Augustinus, Anders Poulsen and Wolf D. Hartmann explained in 2014,
               it is argued that a common cognitive basis for fisheries management, which is seen as legitimate
               by all stake holders, needs to be developed. Local knowledge contributed by fishers through co-
               management can be used to highlight slower, more predictable variables, including information on
               habitats and other basic biological and physical processes. Such information is essential for local
               management, but should also be used in larger scale assessment of the fisheries resources. The
               challenge will be to establish a process so that information from different sources, across scales
               and  sectors,  can  be  integrated  with  management  models  to  form  legitimate  interventions
               Qualitative  modeling  was  used  to  investigate  five  separate  systems  within  the  West  Coast
               Bioregion.
                       Metcalf, S.J., Gaughan, D.J. and Shaw, J. stated in 2009; Ecosystem dynamics and the
               importance of social and economic links were examined using different scenarios for each of the
               five systems. The systems included: the role of direct stakeholders in influencing government
               decisions; management needs in Cockburn Sound; the impacts of the market on the western rock
               lobster fishery; and alterations to recreational fisher behavior following hypothetical changes in
               management.  Investigations  involved  the  examination  of  system  stability  and  the  inclusion/
               removal  of  links  between  particular  variables  of  interest  to  compare  predictions  between
               alternative models. In addition, model predictions following a positive perturbation (i.e. positive
               disturbance  or  increase)  to  specific  variables  were  also  used  to  examine  various  scenarios.
               Relationships involving recreational fishing and the management of recreational fisheries were
               found to be important in a number of the qualitative modeling scenarios. Further data collection
               on the impacts of recreational fisher behavior including investigation into the social and economic
               drivers behind recreational fishing is essential. In addition, quantitative information on economic
               factors such as consumer demand, the influence of the international market and the Australian


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